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Should You Have Your Child Evaluated?

Rebecca S. Blakeman, PhD
Licensed Psychologist

Many parents are often unsure about whether they should have their child evaluated.  After all, testing is time consuming and expensive...and no one wants to spend money today that is not absolutely necessary.  And what if they are worrying over nothing?  What if their child really will "outgrow it" like some have suggested?  What if the school will want to place them in a "different" classroom?  What if the school uses the "label" as permission to "give up" on your child?  What if other children make fun of your child because they need extra help?  What if family members will be mad, because they don't think anything is "wrong?"

To me, the most valid of the above mentioned concerns is whether it is actually cost effective to have your child evaluated.  If, in fact, there is a good chance that your child will "outgrow" difficulties, and that waiting to "outgrow" the difficulties will not place undue hardship on the child, or cause them to fall behind in other areas, then "waiting it out" may be very appropriate.  However, there are many problems that children will not simply "outgrow," and assessment with the purpose of identifying what interventions would be most appropriate is warranted.  Contrary to what many parents are told, reading is one of these areas that should not be "waited out."  Research has shown that children who are behind in reading skills at the end of 1st grade will be behind in reading skills at the end of 4th grade, if intervention does not occur.  Likewise, those students behind in reading at the end of 4th grade will still be behind in reading at the end of 8th grade, unless intervention occurs.  What is most frustrating about this is that children actually fall further behind each year...such that the problem becomes more severe with time.  Therefore, when reading is a concern, it is best not to wait, but rather to evaluate what is causing the weaknesses (e.g., dyslexia, visual processing deficits, language processing problems, etc.) in order to identify appropriate interventions.  As for worrying about what schools will do with the information...parents need to be assured that schools can only place a child in programs/classrooms with parental permission.  Schools are required, by law, to provide appropriate educational interventions in the least restrictive environment...and they are often able to keep children in their regular classroom for the vast majority of the educational day.  Schools as a whole do not use labels to "give up" on children; if at any point you feel that a teacher or other school personnel are not meeting your child's needs, there are legal procedures in place to have this corrected.  The worry about peers teasing your child could be valid...but they will probably make even more fun of them if your child does not get help and their academic weaknesses become more and more obvious.  It may also be possible to obtain all academic intervention outside of the school setting...so that peers have no knowledge of the "special help."  Finally...as hard as it may be, parents need to focus on what is best for their child, regardless of what other family members may think.  Grandma never wants to see anything less than perfect in their grand-baby...moms, dads, aunts, and uncles often feel the same way.  But sacrificing the need to understand what is going on with your child for the sake of protecting the feelings of family members is not going to be helpful to your child.

I often have parents tell me that they had concerns in preschool and kindergarten, though they could not seem to get others to see what they saw.  They often tell me that they have brought their concerns to the attention of teachers and school personnel, but were assured there was nothing to be worried about, their child was only "a little" behind, and they would be fine.  Unfortunately, when I evaluate the child in 3rd or 4th grade, it is obvious that they have been struggling with a learning disability, a language processing impairment, or some other identifiable (and treatable) problem for years...with no intervention.  Is it parents' imagination that they knew early on that something was wrong?  Not at all.  Research has shown that parents who have concerns about their child's development in the first 7 years of life are generally accurate...while they may not know exactly what is wrong, they are often better than professionals at recognizing something is wrong.  If your gut is telling you something is wrong...trust your instinct.  Assuming you get a quality evaluation, the worst that can happen is that you spend money to have your child evaluated and you find nothing is wrong; however, it is critical to get a good evaluation.  If you do not agree with the results of your first evaluation, it is appropriate to get a second opinion.

Some possible indicators of problems warranting an evaluation include:
 
  • Failing or Declining Grades
  • Not Following Directions
  • Not Completing Assignments
  • Not Turning in Completed Work
  • Making 'Careless' Errors
  • Not Paying Attention in Class
  • Fighting Homework
  • Excessive Amount of Time to Complete Homework
  • Avoidance Tactics Related to School Work
  •  Seeming "Dazed and Confused" When New Concepts are Presented
  • Poor Handwriting
  • Poor Spelling
  • Not Working to Potential
  • Seeming to "Forget" What They Have Learned
  • Inconsistent Performance
  • Excelling in Some Areas but Struggling in Others
  • Struggling with "Easy" Work (e.g., Copying Errors)
  • Excessive Distractibility
  • Lack of Interest in Reading
  • Answering Questions in a Way That Makes No Sense
These behaviors can be due to many, many things including learning disabilities, language disorders, ADHD, nonverbal processing deficits, fine motor difficulties, anxiety, depression, and even sleep deprivation.  If you are seeing some of these behaviors, they are causing your child distress, and they are keeping your child from being as successful as you believe he/she can be, it is probably time to seek an evaluation.  As always, ensure that the evaluation you receive is comprehensive, to make sure you identify all of the factors contributing to your child's difficulties, and how best to help.